EMERGENCY

EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

What to do?
We have to bear in mind that even the meekest dog or a cat can react in an unusual manner when in pain. This can result in unwanted scratches or bites.
It is essential to put a muzzle on a frightened animal. When trying to tame the animal, be firm but gentle. Use minimal amount of force, just enough to restrain the animal.
Do not stare at the animal as this may frighten her. Call your pet by his or her name. Try to asses his or her ability for walking. Observe animal's eyes. They should follow your movement.
After that stroke animal's head, neck and body. While doing that observe her reactions, sensitivity. Look for swellings or wounds. Listen for any unusual sounds. Smell your animal.
Fresh food and water should be offered next.
All of your observations at home are of great importance to the veterinarian attending your animal.

Home made physical examination. What can I do?
1. Body temperature. Normal temperature for dogs is 37, 5°C - 39, 5°C (measured in the rectum). Normal body temperature for cats is 38, 1°C - 39, 25°C (measured in the rectum).
2. Inspection of mucous membranes. Normally they are pink and moist. You can compare them to your mucous membranes.
3. Heart rate. Put your palm on the left side of thorax. Count hearts beats for fifteen seconds and then multiply that number by four (to get one minute). Normal heart rate is from 60 to 180 beats per minute.
4. Breathing. Normal frequency ranges from 10 to 30 breaths per minute. During inhalation your pet's thorax expands and than returns to its previous position during exhalation. Forced expiration, rasping sounds or any other unusual sound are an indication of respiratory distress. It is essential to take your pet to the veterinarian.