| TREATMENT
OF COMPLETE AND PARTIAL CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURIES IN DOGS (Triple
tibial osteotomy) |
The
triple tibial osteotomy (TTO) is a technique which combines the features
of tibial tuberosity advancement and wedge osteotomy for the
treatment of complete and partial cruciate ligament injuries in dogs.
This
operation is based on the biomechanical analysis performed by Dr
Slobodan Tepic, which revealed that in order to remove the shear
strain from the cranial cruciate ligament the tibial plateaux should
be perpendicular to the patellar ligament. There are two basic ways
to achieve this;
- advance the tibial crest (the basis of the Tibial
Advancement technique described by Professor Montavon) and
- alter the alignment of the tibial plateaux to the patellar
ligament to 90° (a modification of the Slocum technique).
Dr
Warrick Bruce reasoned that rather than doing one technique or
the other, there is merit in doing a little of both to achieve
the
same
outcome, but with less radical angular changes. In the operation
of triple tibial osteotomy (TTO) a small closing wedge osteotomy
is performed
and this simultaneously advances the tibial crest
Enforced rest is required for the first 6 weeks following TTO
surgery. Rest should be followed by moderate exercise. Injured
animal can
completely rehabilitate. There are no limitations in the damaged
joint and no
hobbling.
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